Emotional Aperture and Strategic Change: The Accurate Recognition of Collective Emotions
Jeffrey Sanchez-Burks,
Quy Nguyen Huy
Management and Organizations, Ross School of Business, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
Strategic Management, INSEAD, 77305 Fontainebleau, France
jsanchezburks{at}umich.edu
quy.huy{at}insead.edu
This paper introduces emotional aperture, defined as the ability to recognize the composition of diverse emotions in a collective (e.g., group or business unit). We develop the thesis that a leader's ability to respond effectively to patterns of shared emotions that arise during strategic change and other emotionally turbulent organizational processes depends on the leader's ability to use emotional aperture. Additionally, we describe key cultural, psychological, and contextual enablers and impediments to achieving the necessary focus and accuracy that characterize the effective use of emotional aperture in organizations. This paper provides an initial conceptualization of how individuals can adjust their attention to group-level emotions and thus extends existing notions of emotional competencies (e.g., emotional intelligence) that have focused more narrowly on individual-level emotions.
Key Words: emotions; strategic change; emotional intelligence; collective emotions; leadership; emotional contagion; culture; holistic perception
Copyright © 2008 by INFORMS.